Exploring the Scottish Highlands during the winter months can be an exhilarating and unforgettable experience, with snow capped mountains and icy lochs. However, the area can have some of the most severe and unpredictable conditions at this time of year, so it’s essential to be able to read the weather in order to stay safe.
Here’s a look at the basic points to be aware of. For more detailed advice, consider taking part in guided Scottish winter climbs. Your guide will have years of experience and knowledge of living and working in the area, and will be able to provide you with invaluable tips and information.
Avalanches
Avalanches can occur regularly throughout the winter months in the Highlands: basically, wherever there is an accumulation of snow at the higher elevations, there is an avalanche risk. The Scottish Avalanche Information Service publishes daily forecasts for avalanches, plus snow and climbing reports.
Temperature fluctuations and windy conditions can heighten the risk of avalanches, as can slopes with a steepness of 30° or more. If you are navigating complex terrain, visibility is poor or you can hear the snowpacking cracking or see movement, then it is advisable to find a safer alternative route. If you have any doubts, play safe and turn back.
Warning weather signs
You should always check the local forecast carefully before venturing out and if adverse conditions are expected, consider postponing your walk or changing the route. When you are out, be vigilant for fast moving clouds that quickly shroud the peaks in mist, as this could be a sign of an approaching storm.
Other signs to watch out for include a sudden drop in temperature, windspeed picking up, and changes in barometric pressure.
Being prepared for winter weather
As well as staying up to date with the forecast and making real time observations of the weather conditions, you should plan a route that is suitable for the conditions and your level of experience.
For example, if you are going to be tackling steep slopes in icy or snowy conditions, at least one of your party should be able to use crampons and ice axes confidently, and be able to demonstrate the correct techniques to others.
Daylight hours in winter are short, so make sure that you and your party will be able to cover the route before twilight descends. Make an early start, and carry headtorches as a precautionary measure. If the weather takes a significant turn for the worse or any of your group become tired or pick up an injury, take the shortest route back to base.
Backup digital and GPS navigation tools with offline versions, and pre-programme the emergency contact numbers into your phone to prepare for the worst case scenario. Take plenty of hot drinks and high-energy foods. Dress in thermal layers with gloves, neck gaiters, hats, and sturdy waterproof boots, and pack spare warm clothing.
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